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Independent analysis on European policy, integration, and democratic governance.

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Almanach

Russia’s Hybrid Campaign Against Georgia: Motives, Methods, and Actors

In a 2025 interview with Radio Free Europe's Georgian Service, former Federal Security Service (FSB) Colonel and Russian opposition figure Gennady Gudkov provided insight into Russia’s influence campaign over Georgia.

Almanach

Again, Anchor First, Hedge Second: Georgia Between Two Orders

On September 1, 2026, The New York Times published an essay by the distinguished Oxford historian Margaret MacMillan under a title that was difficult to ignore: “A New World Order Is Coming. We Aren’t Ready.” I read it with the utmost attention, armed with a…

Almanach

New government, old information warfare? Countering disinformation and foreign influence in Bulgaria

Bulgaria’s new government enters office with something the country has lacked for nearly three decades: a clear parliamentary majority and an equally clear anti-corruption mandate. But with administrative corruption in 2026 at the highest level ever recorded, political will alone will not be enough. If…

Almanach

Borrowing From the Future: Why Nations Must Think Beyond Their Own Generation

Every generation inherits a country. More importantly, every generation leaves one behind. Politics, however, rarely encourages such long-term thinking. Public debate is usually consumed by immediate controversies, electoral cycles, tactical victories, ideological battles, and the endless urgency of the present moment. Too often, the preservation…

Almanach

EU Inc. – Europe’s 28th Company Regime Enters Negotiation

On 18 March 2026, the European Commission tabled COM(2026) 321 — a regulation that would create "EU Inc.", an optional corporate form sitting alongside the twenty-seven national company laws of the member states rather than replacing them. The initiative reflects a broader view in Brussels…

Almanach

Protecting Democracy Through Media Pluralism: EU-Level Safeguards and the European Media Freedom Act

Across the European Union, media pluralism is under simultaneous pressure from two directions: state-driven capture—where governing majorities systematically dismantle editorial independence—and market-driven concentration —where a handful of conglomerates absorb the remaining outlets.

Almanach

Can America Remain America? — Can Georgia Remain Georgia?

For many years, I believed that one of the most common mistakes made by small states was to mistake a change of administration in Washington for a change in America itself. Administrations come and go. Presidents come and go. Political fashions rise and fall. Institutions,…

Almanach

Hedging and Anchoring: Georgia’s Real Foreign-Policy Challenge

Reading Victor Kipiani's recent essay on hedging, national interest, and the emerging international order, I found myself reflecting on many of the same questions. His observations are timely and thought-provoking. Yet they also led me to revisit several lessons that Georgia has learned - sometimes…

Almanach

Kennedy’s Dilemma – and Ours: Georgia’s Search for Strategic Balance, Legitimacy, and Resilience?

In this guest commentary for Almanach, Ambassador Tedo Japaridze reflects on Georgia’s search for legitimacy, strategic balance, and economic resilience through the lens of historian Paul Kennedy’s enduring analysis of power and survival. The article argues that for small states like Georgia, the central challenge…

Almanach

Georgia in the Thucydidean Trap: Neutrality, Power Obsession, and the Slow Erosion of Choice

In this guest commentary for Almanach, Ambassador Tedo Japaridze reflects on the growing debate surrounding neutrality in Georgia through the prism of great-power competition, democratic resilience, and small-state vulnerability. Drawing on the concept of the “Thucydidean Trap,” the author argues that for Georgia, the greatest…

Almanach

To what extent does the European Union’s regulatory simplification policy improve the efficiency of public action at the expense of its democratic legitimacy?

In this analysis, Ilan Dascencao examines how the European Union’s regulatory simplification agenda seeks to improve the efficiency of public action while placing growing pressure on democratic legitimacy. Focusing on the Better Regulation framework, the article explores how instruments such as REFIT, impact assessments, and…