Independent analysis on European policy, integration, and democratic governance.
Dr George Robakidze explains the European Democracy Shield, the EU's comprehensive framework designed to protect democratic systems from growing internal and external threats, including disinformation, cyber-attacks, foreign interference, and AI-driven…
The European Commission's guidelines clarify how to implement the EU Artificial Intelligence Act's ban on harmful AI practices. Dr George Robakidze details banned practices such as manipulative AI that influences…
The EU's long-awaited trade agreements with Mercosur and Mexico mark a pivotal step toward economic diversification and reduced dependence on the United States. Dr George Robakidze unpacks the economic, political,…
Context and PurposeCouncil Regulation (EU) 7926/25, adopted on 20 May 2025, establishes the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) as a legal and financial instrument to address the rapidly deteriorating European…
The European Union’s new strategy for the Black Sea region responds to the ongoing geopolitical upheaval caused by Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. This unprovoked, brutal war has triggered the…
In response to mounting global challenges — from rising energy prices to intensifying competition with major economies — the European Commission's Competitiveness Compass (2025) sets out a strategic vision to…
The Joint White Paper for European Defence Readiness 2030, released by the European Commission in March 2025, marks a significant turning point in the EU's approach to security and defence.…
